What does the "GDL" stand for in Virginia driving laws?

The term "GDL" stands for Graduated Driver Licensing in Virginia driving laws. This system is designed to provide new drivers, particularly teenagers, with a phased approach to gaining full driving privileges. The GDL program includes a series of stages: a learner's permit, an intermediate license, and then finally a full, unrestricted license. Each stage has specific requirements and restrictions that help ensure that new drivers gain experience gradually, thereby reducing the risk of accidents.

This structure is aimed at improving safety by allowing new drivers to develop their skills in less risky environments. For example, during the learner's permit stage, the novice driver must be accompanied by a licensed adult. Throughout the intermediate stage, certain restrictions are placed, such as limits on nighttime driving and the number of passengers. This transitional process serves to equip young drivers with the necessary experience and maturity to handle driving responsibilities before they receive full driving privileges.