What is illegal for all drivers under Virginia's law against cellphone use while driving?

Under Virginia's law concerning cellphone use while driving, it is illegal for all drivers to hold, text, or use a cellphone. This legislation is designed to reduce distractions and enhance road safety. The law emphasizes that actively engaging with a cellphone while driving—such as texting or holding the device—diverts attention away from the road, thus increasing the risk of accidents.

Using a GPS device would generally be permissible, provided it does not involve handing the device while driving. Listening to music is also legal as long as it does not distract the driver from their primary task of operating the vehicle. Importantly, using hands-free devices is allowed under Virginia law, as these do not require the driver to physically hold the phone, thereby reducing distraction and allowing them to keep both hands on the wheel.