Which of the following is considered a distracted driving behavior?

Sending a text message is considered a distracted driving behavior because it involves taking your hands off the wheel, your eyes off the road, and your attention away from driving. Texting requires significant mental focus as you compose messages, which can lead to a dangerous decrease in situational awareness. This combination of visual, manual, and cognitive distractions significantly increases the risk of being involved in a collision.

In contrast, adjusting your seatbelt, while it may momentarily divert your attention, is typically a quick action and does not involve complex tasks that could substantially impair driving attention. Using a hands-free device, although it can be distracting, generally allows for the driver’s eyes to remain on the road and hands on the wheel, making it a less severe form of distraction than texting. Finally, listening to the radio is usually a passive activity that does not require much of the driver's attention and is considered a part of normal driving behavior.